The Role of AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance in Enhancing U.S. Defense Manufacturing Operations

Authors

  • Dr. Stefan Wagner Associate Professor of Computer Science, Graz University of Technology, Austria Author

Keywords:

Predictive Maintenance, Defense Manufacturing Operations

Abstract

Introduction Predictive maintenance is used in manufacturing to utilize data analytics, techniques, and tools to ensure the maintenance of the operational conditions of the manufacturing equipment (e.g., CNC machines, metal 3D printers) that produce parts, tools, and fixtures used in the production of critical weapons systems used by the Department of Defense (DoD). Machine maintenance can be costly, and unscheduled machine downtime can negatively impact the ability of a manufacturer to fulfill its contracts at the necessary lead times. Applying predictive maintenance to manufacturing equipment can minimize downtime and extend equipment life, resulting in an improvement in overall equipment effectiveness (OEE).

The importance of predictive maintenance on equipment in a manufacturing environment is quite clear. When advanced manufacturing equipment is offline for service or maintenance, it is not contributing to the manufacturer's output or throughput. Bringing advanced manufacturing equipment back online for production after downtime can be time-consuming when considering power-up cycles, equipment armoring, log-on time, identification of tool offsets and other settings for the work, first-article inspections, and release. Moreover, extrinsic factors such as motion or trailer availability can play into the optimal time to run a part and deliver to the final customer. The impact of a single printer failure is not limited to the lost production of parts but also can delay the planned schedule of an assembly, delivery, or test by multiple days. Consequently, a manufacturer is loath to offline equipment for maintenance. Instead, manufacturers opt to operate equipment despite it exhibiting signs of possible failure.

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Published

2024-08-27

How to Cite

[1]
Dr. Stefan Wagner, “The Role of AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance in Enhancing U.S. Defense Manufacturing Operations”, J. of Artificial Int. Research and App., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 294–305, Aug. 2024, Accessed: Oct. 16, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://aimlstudies.co.uk/index.php/jaira/article/view/244

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